100 Most Important Constitution Articles
Exam Snapshot
The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 is the highest-weight subject for the LLB entrance exam. With 308 Articles, focus on the most-tested ones. Part 3 (Fundamental Rights, Articles 16–48) is the most critical section.
Core Concept
The top 25 Articles appear most frequently. Prioritise these:
- Article 20: Right relating to justice.
- Article 17: Right to freedom.
- Article 18: Right to Equality.
- Article 129: Appointment of CJ/Judges.
- Article 128: Supreme Court.
- Article 48: Duties of Citizens.
- Article 16: Right to live with dignity.
- Article 25: Right to property.
- Article 38: Rights of Women.
- Article 27: Right to Information.
- Article 76: Council of Ministers.
- Article 273/274: Emergency and Amendment.
Nepal Law Anchors
- Constitution of Nepal, 2015: Articles 1–308.
Confusable Terms
| Term | Comparison |
|---|---|
| Right TO vs. Right RELATING TO | Titles are specific; memorize verbatim (e.g., Right relating to justice). |
| Article 284 vs. 153 | Constitutional Council recommends CJ; Judicial Council recommends other judges. |
MCQ Traps
- Numbers: Don't confuse current Article numbers with those from the 2063 Interim Constitution.
- Commissions: Part 27 contains many commissions (e.g., 238-CIAA, 248-NHRC). Map these accurately.
Example
If a question asks about the appointment of Supreme Court judges, distinguish between the Chief Justice (Constitutional Council, Art 284) and other justices (Judicial Council, Art 153).
Memory Hook
- 16-48: Fundamental Rights.
- 126-156: Judiciary.
- 273-274: Emergency then Amendment.
Quick Revision
- Most Tested: Article 20 (Justice).
- Writs: Articles 46, 133, 144.
- Govt Formation: Article 76.
- Part 3: Fundamental Rights (16–48).