Constitution of Nepal 2072

2026-05-16

Exam Snapshot

The Constitution of Nepal 2072 is a core topic. Memorize the promulgation date, structure, and foundational pillars to ace entrance MCQs.

Core Concept

Promulgated on 3 Asoj 2072 (20 September 2015), the Constitution is the supreme law (Article 1). It established a Federal Democratic Republic.

• Structure: 35 Parts, 308 Articles, 9 Schedules.
• Pillars: Federalism, Republicanism, Secularism (defined as protection of ancient religion/culture), and Inclusion.
• Government: Three tiers (Federation, Province, Local).

Nepal Law Anchors

• Article 1: Supremacy of Constitution.
• Article 4: Definition of the State.
• Article 56: Structure of State (Three tiers).
• Article 274: Amendment process (2/3 majority).

Key Features

• Head of State: Elected President.
• Fundamental Rights: 31 rights (justiciable).
• Judiciary: Three-tier independent structure.

MCQ Traps

• Date confusion: Always verify the exact Nepali date (3 Asoj 2072).
• Secularism definition: Don't equate it with 'state-religion separation' in the western sense; the Constitution defines it as the protection of ancient religion and culture.

Example

Question: The Constitution of Nepal 2072 consists of how many parts?

Answer: 35 Parts.

Memory Hook

• FED-REP-SEC-INC: Federal, Republican, Secular, Inclusive.

Quick Revision

• Date: 3 Asoj 2072.
• Supremacy: Article 1.
• Rights: 31 Fundamental Rights.
• Amendment: 2/3 majority.