John Chipman Gray

Jurist
John Chipman Gray
School
Realist
Theory
American Realism; law is what the courts lay down; statutes and precedents are mere sources of law, not law itself, until interpreted by judges.
Quote

The law of the State or of any organized body of men is composed of the rules which the courts, that is, the judicial organs of that body, lay down for the determination of legal rights and duties.

Books

The Nature and Sources of the Law

Propounded

Law as the product of judicial decisions, distinction between law and sources of law

Definition of law

The science of law, the statement and systematic arrangement of the rules followed by the courts and the principles involved in those rules

Born
1839
Died
1915
Portrait
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