Constitution of Nepal, 2015: Structure and Key Parts

2026-05-18

Exam Snapshot

The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 is a critical source for the TU LLB entrance exam. Questions frequently test its structural divisions: 35 Parts, 308 Articles, and 9 Schedules. Be prepared for MCQs on the promulgation date and the content of specific Parts, especially Fundamental Rights.

Core Concept

• Parts: The highest-level divisions, grouping related Articles by theme (e.g., citizenship, rights, organs).
• Articles: Specific legal provisions detailing rights, duties, powers, and procedures.
• Schedules: Appendices providing supplementary details, such as lists of federal powers or state symbols.

Nepal Law Anchors

• Promulgation Date: 20 September 2015 (3 Asoj 2072).
• Part 2 (Citizenship): Articles 10-15.
• Part 3 (Fundamental Rights): Articles 16–48 (Most frequently tested).
• Part 4 (Directive Principles): Articles 49-55 (Non-enforceable).
• Part 5 (State Structure/Power): Articles 56-60.
• Parts 7-10: Federal Executive, Legislature, Judiciary.
• Parts 13-16: Provincial Executive, Legislature, Judiciary.
• Part 27: Constitutional Commissions.
• Part 35: Definitions and Interpretations.

Confusable Terms

• Constitution vs. Acts: The Constitution is the supreme law (Article 1); Acts are subordinate and must conform to the Constitution.
• Fundamental Rights vs. Directive Principles: Fundamental Rights are generally enforceable; Directive Principles are guiding goals and non-enforceable.

MCQ Traps

• Wrong dates: Distractors with incorrect Asoj dates or previous constitution dates.
• Wrong count: Confusing the number of Parts (35) or Articles (308).
• Part Mapping: Associating a specific topic (e.g., Citizenship) with the wrong Part number.

Example

Question: Which Part covers Fundamental Rights? Answer: Part 3.

Memory Hook

Remember 35-308-9: 35 Parts, 308 Articles, 9 Schedules.

Quick Revision

• Promulgation: 3 Asoj 2072.
• Fundamental Rights: Part 3 (Articles 16-48).
• Directive Principles: Part 4.
• Constitutional Supremacy: Article 1.
• Amendment: Article 274 (2/3 majority).