Classification of Constitutions
Exam Snapshot
Constitutional classification tests your understanding of structural dualities and political taxonomies. Know the definitions and examples for each category.
Core Concept
Constitutions are categorized by authority, amendment ease, and power distribution.
- Written (Codified): Single systematic document (e.g., Nepal, USA).
- Unwritten (Uncodified): Multiple statutes and precedents (e.g., UK).
- Rigid: Hard to amend (requires special majority, e.g., Nepal Art. 274).
- Flexible: Easy to amend (ordinary legislative process, e.g., UK).
- Federal: Power divided between center and provinces (e.g., Nepal).
- Unitary: Power centralized (e.g., UK).
Nepal Law Anchors
- Type: Written/Codified Constitution (2072).
- Nature: Rigid (Article 274 amendment procedures).
- Structure: Federal (3 levels: Federal, Provincial, Local).
Confusable Terms
- Rigid vs. Written: While Nepal is both, a constitution can be written but still flexible. Don't assume they are synonymous.
MCQ Traps
- The "Unwritten" Myth: The UK constitution exists; it is just not contained in one single codified document.
Example
The US Constitution is written and rigid. The UK Constitution is unwritten and flexible.
Memory Hook
Rigid = Rare (hard to change). Flexible = Free (easy to change).
Quick Revision
- Written/Unwritten: Single document vs. collection.
- Rigid/Flexible: Special majority vs. Simple majority.
- Federal/Unitary: Divided vs. Centralized power.